Residential water damage defines a situation in which there is damage and loss of property (and in extreme cases the whole house) due to the intrusion of water and moisture. Some common examples of residential water damage include rotting of wooden furniture, growth of mold and bacteria, rusting of metals and electrical malfunction or failure, among others.

Destruction due to residential water damage may occur quickly, especially in cases of flooding, broken or blocked plumbing, or extreme rainfall. Residential water damage also occurs slowly and gradually, this is sometimes more dangerous as it is harder to notice the effects until it is extensive. Gradual residential water damage may occur due to underground seepage, broken pipes, leaking sewage tank.

Effects of residential water damage are sometimes covered in homeowner’s insurance policies, though some losses are exempt. Especially those that occur due to natural disasters. In the United States, FEMA grants aids and cover restoration costs during flooding and large scale disasters.

Causes of Residential Water Damage

Residential water damage may occur due to natural disasters such as flooding, excessive rainfall, and thunderstorms, seepage of underground water. Residential water damage is also caused by faults in manmade structures such as leaking or blocked of pipes and plumbing, clogged toilets and sinks, loose pipe fittings, malfunctioning washing-machines, refrigerators, water softeners, and humidifiers.

Substandard building materials or procedures can also increase the likelihood and severity of residential water damage. The extent and cost of residential water damage have to be evaluated for before efficient repairs and safety measures can be implemented.

The following procedures are involved in evaluation or residential water damage:

  • Evaluate damage
  • Extract water from exposed areas
  • Set necessary drying equipment
  • Take moisture readings
  • Take relative humidity readings

Water Restoration & Repair Equipment

Professionals require some specific tools and equipment for effective evaluation and restoration process.

  • Infrared cameras and probes are used to identify and determine areas that are affected by water and moisture, and also the extent of the damage.
  • Moisture meters are also used to measure the amount of water in affected areas. They are also used to determine the extent of drying and when it is safe to replace new parts and flooring.
  • Water extractors are used to remove moisture from flooded areas and are required to have efficient capacities for the extent of flooding.
  • Dehumidifiers are used to restore furniture and flooring that have been exposed to or affected by water damage. Dehumidifiers remove water and moisture from areas previously affected by water damage to prevent mildew and mold.
  • Air Movers used in conjunction dehumidifiers, and increase evaporation rate and the drying process.
  • Industrial Sump Pumps are required in terms of emergency flood extraction in underground and basement rooms.

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